A Simple Application Program Interface for Saving Java Program Data on a Wiki. Computing and Communications Center, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima 8. Japan. Copyright . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A simple application program interface (API) for Java programs running on a wiki is implemented experimentally. A Java program with the API can be running on a wiki, and the Java program can save its data on the wiki. The Java program consists of Puki. A list of basic computer vocabulary that we use to talk about computing and internet. Vocabulary for ESL learners and teachers.Wiki, which is a popular wiki in Japan, and a plug- in, which starts up Java programs and classes of Java. A Java applet with default access privilege cannot save its data at a local host. We have constructed an API of applets for easy and unified data input and output at a remote host. We also combined the proposed API and the wiki system by introducing a wiki tag for starting Java applets. It is easy to introduce new types of applications using the proposed API. We have embedded programs such as a simple text editor, a simple music editor, a simple drawing program, and programming environments in a Puki. Wiki system using this API. Introduction. The Web is currently one of the most important infrastructures. However, managing a web site is not easy, and it is necessary to upload a file to a web server each time a new web page is created or an existing web page is modified. For example, teachers, including university instructors, often use web sites in class. However, preparing web- based learning materials is troublesome. In order to facilitate this task, we use a content management system (CMS), such as wiki software. A wiki . Such multimedia data can be used on wiki sites. As such, a number of wikis have extensions or plug- ins for embedding Java applets. Saving such Java applet data on a wiki site is advantageous, which makes the wiki more flexible and extensible. This allows more effective collaboration between users. Puki. Wiki . We have constructed an API for applets in order to allow easy and unified data input and output at a remote host. Moreover, we have combined the API and the Puki. Wiki system by introducing a wiki tag for starting Java applets. The proposed API, which can be used to make the wiki more flexible and extensible, is referred to as the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. The Puki. Wiki- Java Connector enables a number of Java programs to be easily embedded in Puki. Wiki. We have embedded programs such as a simple text editor, a simple music editor, a simple drawing program, a programming environment, and a voice recorder in Puki. Wiki. One to three days was required for embedding. Pukiwiki- JAVA Connector. Outline of Usage. A wiki . Wikis are often used for collaboration. Users of a wiki create and edit each others content when they collaborate using the wiki. Freeware tool for model railway track planning and easy design of scaled railroad layouts with 3D preview. Jump over purple pieces to turn them into your color. Original script by Jon Shemitz. Users of a wiki often would like to use not only texts but also other rich media content such like figures or sounds for effective collaboration. Many of wikis can have such contents. However, it was hard to add and modify such contents via web browsers. Puki. Wiki- Java connector is a tool to solve such problem. To implement our proposed connector to a wiki, we need a wiki platform, which is simple to extend and easy to deploy. Puki. Wiki is simple to deploy than many other wikis because it needs minimized requirements; it even requires no data base engines such as My. SQL. Puki. Wki also puts minimized requirements for its plugin specification . So There are a lot of plug- ins for Puki. Wiki. Puki. Wiki supports not only Japanese language but also English, Chinese, and French. The Puki. Wiki- Java Connector enables a Java program to input and output data on a remote host. A Puki. Wiki system is run at the host, and the system starts the Java program as a Puki. Wiki plug- in. Figure 1 shows a use case diagram of the Puk. Wiki- Java Connector and related items. A programmer creates the Java program for Puki. Wiki using the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector in a programming environment such as Eclipse. A web administrator uploads the Java program to a directory in the Puki. Wiki system. A user writes a Puki. Wiki web page that includes a Java program plug- in using a web browser on the user’s side. A user uses the Java program by displaying the web page in a web browser. The user can save program data in the page. The data is loaded to the Java program when the user, or another user, next uses the program. Users can collaborate through Java programs using the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. Figure 1: Use case diagram of the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. It is easy to copy the saved data from the page to another page of the Puki. Wiki system that has the same Java program by coping and pasting the page. Occasionally, we would like to use a wiki for a closed group. Basic authentication is an easy way to realize this task. The Puki. Wiki- Java Connector can also be used for a web site with basic authentication. When a Java program with the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector saves data to or loads data from a web page with basic authentication . Figure 2 shows an example of the dialog box. Figure 2: Basic authentication dialog box. Figure 3 shows an outline of the use of the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. In this figure, Java program X is a program that uses Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. In addition, “#jcon(X)” is the plug- in for starting Java program X. Java program X is downloaded to a web browser at the user side when the wiki page with “#jcon(X)” is displayed by the web browser. The data of Java program X can be saved to or loaded from a page. Figure 3: Outline of the use of the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. In order to save data to or load data from a web page, the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector provides an interface with the following methods. Java program X can implement the interface for saving and loading data: public String get. Output(); public void set. Input(String x); public void set. Save. Button. Debug. Frame(Save. Button. Debug. Frame f); Here, get Output() is called from the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector when the data of Java program X is saved. The programmer of Java program X writes the code for returning the data to be saved as String type data in this override method. Moreover, set. Input(String x) is called from the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector when data on the wiki page is loaded to this program. The programmer writes the code for inputting the data in this override method. Then, set. Save. Button. Debug. Frame is used for debugging. Factory method pattern . Figure 4 shows a class diagram of factory method pattern for the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. In this figure, Puki. Wiki. Applet is the abstract class that is started from the Puki. Wiki system. Puki. Wiki. Java. Application is the interface for a Java program that uses the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. My. Applet is a concrete class for creating a Java program, and X is a concrete class of Java program X. My. Applet. class and X. Applications/bin/application/X/. Figure 4: Factory method pattern for the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. Outline of Implementation. We assume that wiki page X contains the wiki tag, which starts the Java program X with Pukiwiki- Java connector. Data of X is loaded from the page and it is saved to the page. Wiki page X has its page name. Starting a Java Program. In order to start the Java program with the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector, the Puki. Wiki system must have the PHP code for the #jcon(X) plug- in. Algorithm 1 shows the PHP code. This code starts the applet at the path ./java. Application/bin/applications/X/My. Applet. Then, adding or modifying a Puki. Wiki system plug- in is not required for embedding a new Java application using the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. When the Java program X is started from the wiki page X, the URL of the page and the page name are acquired by the applet. The URL is used for loading data from the page. The URL and the page name are used for saving data to the page. Algorithm 1: PHP code for starting the Java program with the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. Loading Data. The source text of the wiki page X is acquired by Save. Button. Degug. Frame class after the starting using the URL. The class looks for the saved data by parsing the page. The data is located in the page after the line of the wiki tag “#jcon(X)”, and the data is enclosed by the tags “< pre> ” and “< /pre> ”. The tags show preformatted text in HTML. If the data was found out, the data is extracted from the wiki page, and it is sent to the Java program X using the set Input(x) method of the program. The Get. Method class of Apache Http. Client . In the case of Puki. Wiki, the URL of a wiki page in the editing mode is represented by Algorithm 1. The source text of the page for editing mode contains a pair of form tags < form . The pair text area tags < textarea . The text between the pair of text area tags shows the current source text of the wiki page in Puki. Wiki page syntax. So the text between the pair of text area tags has the #jcon(X) tag. In this mode, the data of X in normal mode wiki page is represented by the text in Puki. Wiki page syntax in instead of enclosed by the pair of < pre> and < /pre> tags. Algorithm 2 shows an example of the source text of the page for editing mode. Algorithm 2: An example of the source text of the page in editing mode. The text after < textarea . This method returns the new text data for saving. The new text data is transformed into preformatted text in Puki. Wiki page format. The new page text for saving is created by concatenating the header text for saving and the new data in pre- formatted text. The new page text is saved to the Puki. Wiki site using the Post Method class of Apache Http Client. Using Sample Programs. We have created several sample Java programs using the Puki. Wiki- Java Connector. We also have created a Puki.
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This article discusses the difference between synthetic and bioidentical hormones and how to wean yourself off of synthetic hormones with ease. Question - Im weaning myself off of vivelle.0325 patch. Find the answer to this and other OB GYN questions on JustAnswer. The North American Menopause Society (the world’s largest professional society of clinicians and researchers dedicated to menopausal medicine) in July 2. Statement on Continuing Use of Systemic Hormone Therapy After Age 6. It is well known that estradiol improves lipid parameters, diminishing LDL- C (low density, or “bad” cholesterol), improving HDL- C (high density, or “good” cholesterol,) and- for transdermal (through the skin) or subdermal (pellets implanted under the skin)- improving triglyceride (perhaps the most dangerous lipid particle) - scores. It is also known that estradiol improves memory and cognitive function, and improves /diminishes aging of the collagen layer of the skin. Continuing on HT prevents bone demineralization and supports healthy bone mineral density, preventing osteoporotic fracture(s). Continuing on HT through the aging process supports memory and cognitive clarity. Most certainly, the use of local vaginal estradiol therapy (with or without “systemic” HT) promotes a healthy, youthful vaginal mucosal lining, eliminating the often bothersome post- menopausal symptoms of vaginal burning, discomfort with sexual intimacy, and urgency incontinence. And, perhaps of less “medical importance,” but certainly important to women is the thicker & more resilient collagen layer of the skin of women on HT, compared to those who are not. A clear and unambiguous Editorial in the premier medical journal devoted to menopausal issues (“Menopause“), entitled “Failure to treat menopausal symptoms: A disconnect between clinical practice and scientific data” says it best. Used patches still contain estrogen. To throw away the patch, fold the sticky side of the patch together, place it in a sturdy child-proof container. Weaning yourself off of hormones????? The reality is that estrogen may incrase the risk of heart attacks. The Minivelle Patch and 100mg Progesterone Pill. Find out what hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is, why it's used, the different types available, and what the main risks and side effects are. Question - I am weaning myself off my Vivelle Dot HRT and have been taking - K0. Find the answer to this and other OB GYN questions on JustAnswer.Andrew Kaunitz, MD and Jo. Ann Manson, MD, both well- respected menopause researchers and Board Members of the North American Menopause Society note the recent article on the prevalence of bothersome menopausal symptoms for a dacade or more past menopause (3), and opine, “. In fact, a close look at the 2. WHI data (5), published in the prestigious Journal of the American Medical Association (“JAMA“), demonstrates that use of HT is associated with a risk- benefit profile that many post- menopausal women would fine acceptable. This risk is slightly higher than that seen with one daily glass of wine and less than the health risk noted with two daily glasses. How long “should” you be on hormone replacement? Should you wean off estrogen/estradiol? Should you wean off progesterone? And, if your clinician elects to lower your dose with age, or if you or your doc elect to discontinue HT, what is the best way to “wean off?”There is definitely a “Protocol” for weaning down/off of estradiol and/or progesterone HT. Do not stop it all at once under any circumstances; slowly taper down! For my patients tapering from one dose down to the next lower dose, I have them do this by progressively cutting slivers of their patch off, or alternating every third day (then every other day) with a 1/3rd or half lower dose of cream or gel, taking a full 3- 4 months to wean down to the next lower dose and, if totally weaning off estradiol or progesterone, taking a full 6+ months to one year to wean off. If weaning off because of a diagnosis of estrogen/progesterone receptor- positive breast cancer, I compact this taper- down to a 6- 8 week period (there really is no reason to say “Oh. My. God, Oh. My. God, I need to stop Immediately!), starting them on supplements and other non- hormonal menopausal symptom treatments at the same time, so as to cushion this difficult transition. References: The North American Menopause Society Statement on Continuing Use of Systemic Hormone Therapy After Age 6. Menopause 2. 01. 5; 2. 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Other Maternal and Child Health Programs. In addition to the programs described above. Connect your Facebook account to Prezi and let your likes appear on your. Maternal Mobile Health Programs in Bangladesh, India. Maternal Health Mobile Programs. Maternal and child health CARE initiative by CARE India. Get full list of programs and their multiplying effects on. MATERNAL HEALTH CARE IN INDIA care. However maternal health care is a. Despite having one of the oldest family planning programs in the world, India has a. They realized they needed to go to a hospital, but discovered they did not have enough money. After spending precious time trying to borrow money, they managed to hire an auto- rickshaw and reached the hospital. There were no doctors or nurses available and Sunita died. Sunita's death could have been prevented. 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The index for this ranking was developed on the basis of five indicators - - maternal health, children's well- being, educational status, economic and political status of women in the country. In India, there has been some progress. The maternal death rate has fallen from about 3. However, for every woman dying in childbirth there are about 2. The states of Assam, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand still have a high maternal death rate above 3. The north- eastern state of Assam with the highest maternal deaths in the country has managed to drop its number of maternal deaths in the last few years. However, they continue to be the highest in the country. Assam is grappling with challenges such as difficult terrain and inaccessibility to health services as a percentage of the population live on islands along the Brahmaputra, a majestic river, which can be aggressive and harsh in the rainy season. Earlier there were no health services available in these areas. For the last eight years, a Public Private Partnership between the Government of Assam and civil society has been running boat clinics to reach the remote, under served, unreached areas and saving lives. Social determinants such as early age of marriage, early and repeated childbearing where 4. Early marriage traditions have serious repercussions as girls are more likely to become pregnant at younger and riskier ages. Thirty- six percent of Indian women are malnourished and about 5. Bodies are ill prepared to handle childbirth with poor nutrition, stunting with negative outcomes for maternal health. The Government of India has policies and programs to address delays of decision making, transport and access to services. Janani Suraksha Yojana, a safe motherhood cash assistance scheme, and now the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakarm (JSSK) have facilitated the shift of births from homes to health facilities. Births in clinics and hospitals have increased 1. But the question arises: Are the health facilities equipped with the desired quality to handle the onset of numbers? Is the poorest woman being able to reach services? Is it inclusive and equitable? We shouldn't bring deaths from the home to the health facilities. The government started ambulance services like the Janani Express and 1. To address quality of care issues, quality protocols are being developed - - for the labor room, ANC and PNC by the government and there is an attempt to standardize. But challenges remain - - vast country, diversity, problems of supplies (drugs, medicines), malfunctioning of equipment, inadequate human resources, inaccessible terrain, religious and socio- cultural factors. There is a need to do some task shifting, reduce dependence on doctors and train a cadre of health workers for providing services where none exists. India still has a way to go to reach the Millennium development Goal 5 for India of reducing maternal deaths to 1. Communities including women need to become more aware of their rights and available services. There is a need to focus more on issues such as girls' education, violence against women, family planning, nutrition, mental health and sensitizing men which all impacts maternal health. White Ribbon Alliance India (WRAI) is an alliance of maternal health advocates. One- thousand- eight- hundred organizations are members and many hundreds are individuals. Also, there are alliances in five states. WRAI has been trying to raise the volume of discourse, working with government to make things better for women, working with the media and committed individuals. WRAI also mobilizes communities, and has initiated the use of innovative solutions like technology and mobile phones for accountability and enhancing quality. For example, an intensive advocacy initiative by volunteer members of White Ribbon Alliance in two eastern Indian states, used social accountability tools such as checklists, community score cards and 'verbal autopsies' (face to face questioning) to collect evidence, create awareness, mobilize people, build their skills and increase accountability. In recent years WRAI has organized over one hundred public hearings to promote the process of airing people's concerns, making women's voices heard, working with health staff and officials to improve services. We believe that every woman counts and where every woman despite her class, caste has the right to have a safe childbirth. Maternal health is a sound investment strategy and we believe that it is important to speak collectively, act quickly and bring about long- lasting change. Child and Maternal Health Issues in India. Since its independence, India has become a world leader in medical advancement due to its incredible medical education system and state- of- the- art private medical facilities. It is now a major provider of health services and contains some of the most highly skilled and qualified medical providers in the world. Quality health care, however, remains inaccessible for many undeveloped Indian regions. For example, in rural communities it is estimated that only 1. Even when medical treatment is available, public hospitals are frequently understaffed and undersupplied. The poor are forced to rely on overburdened, unsanitary facilities as their only source of health care. Lack of national care has produced severe health issues throughout the nation: the highest prevalence of tuberculosis in the world; over 1. HIV/AIDS. Growth of HIV/AIDS is a particular concern since there is not a secure infrastructure to measure the virus’s spread and impact, particularly with women in rural areas. While prevalence is not high, the country is extremely susceptible to a massive epidemic if left unchecked. This lack of national healthcare infrastructure is having severe and lasting effects on the livelihoods of Indian citizens. In Rajasthan, about half the children suffer from malnutrition, 4. Additionally, only 1. Public hospitals have insufficient funds to support their communities, and since only 1. Indian citizens have health insurance, quality health care remains unattainable for millions in dire need (Bhagat, 2. Thousands of public health NGOs are intervening to provide the necessary medical care, support, and treatment. In Udaipur and Jodhpur, FSD collaborates with local organizations that interview the local community to identify weaknesses in rural health care and then provide the underprivileged with the necessary supplies and medical advice. Additionally, FSD supports programs that host educational workshops to promote the importance of hygiene and sanitation, and assists healthcare centers that provide immunizations to at- risk children. FSD partner organizations are working within the communities with the greatest need to ensure that all citizens are guaranteed their basic right to continued health and physical well- being. Read more about Child and Maternal Health programs and opportunities initiated by our Community Partners in India. Click here to return back to the India home page. |
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December 2016
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